Learning is a multifaceted process that
occurs inevitably, cautiously and through interaction; it changes the learner
unknowingly and occurs in large or small portions, over an entire lifetime and
yet can be prevented if resisted.
Principle
1: Learning is Change.
The learner changes as they acquire knowledge
and information. The learner is unaware that they have changed but only that
they have learned new information. This change can be large or small and occurs
both immediately and gradually. As the
learner changes, their outlook, ideas and feelings can also change. A couple years ago, I had a student that began
first grade and couldn’t read CVC words. Daily, the student practiced reading and
seemed to not make any progress.
Inwardly, he was grasping concepts and making connections. Several weeks
later, he began reading CVC words and to put together sentences. This student
was changed from the knowledge he had acquired and by practicing the concepts.
The change took time and effort but it built a strong foundation that he’ll use
in the future.
Principle
2: Learning is Inevitable, Essential and Ubiquitous.
Learning
occurs automatically for both humans and nonhumans. It is essential for
learning to occur so that we can survive in our world. Lastly, learning occurs despite the situation
or environment. An example is when animals are kept out of the wild and then
put back into the wild. If they haven’t learned the basic survival skills then
they won’t thrive in wild. In the same regard, animals that have lived with
humans inevitably learn commands and expectations of their master.
Principle
3: Learning can be Resisted
People
often resist learning due to personal reasons. The student doesn’t want to
learn because they view the reward as too small and the effort to large.
Another reason is that the person feels they will be unaccepted by their social
group. Therefore, people resist or prevent learning from occurring. An example
of students resisting learning is demonstrated in the autobiography, “My Posse
Don’t Do Homework” by LouAnne Johnson. She demonstrates how students in her California
classroom resisted learning due to fact that it was looked down upon.
Principle
4: Learning May be Disadvantageous
Learning
isn’t always positive or profitable. In fact, there are times when we have no
control over what we’ve learned and we wish that the information was never
acquired. Also, learning can be viewed advantageous to one social group and disadvantageous
and undesirable to another social group. An example of learning as
disadvantageous is learning proper English. In one social setting speaking
proper English is considered positive and educational but step into a different
social setting and you could be considered snobbish for speaking properly.
Principle
9: Learning is Interactional
Learning is an interactive
process that occurs both within the learner and surrounding the learner. There is
an ongoing interaction between the learner and the environment in which they
are learning. This interaction is a constant push and pull between the learner
and the environment. An example of
learning as interactional is during our last class discussion. The students’ interacted
with one another as part of the learning process. This interaction was a push
and pull of ideas and influences which shaped our ideas.
You wrote, "learning can be viewed advantageous to one social group and disadvantageous and undesirable to another social group." What a great point and example to follow. I hope you'll keep this in mind as we continue in our course together.
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